WCF IX:III – What is the spiritual ability of Man in the State of Sin?

1. To see and enter the kingdom of God?

John 3:3-53In reply Jesus declared, "I tell you the truth, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again."

4"How can a man be born when he is old?" Nicodemus asked. "Surely he cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb to be born!"

5Jesus answered, "I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.

2. To come to Jesus?

John 6:4444"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day.

John 6:6565He went on to say, "This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled him."

3. To be free of sin?

John 8:31-3631To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, "If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. 32Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."

33They answered him, "We are Abraham's descendants and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?"

34Jesus replied, "I tell you the truth, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. 35Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever. 36So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

4. To hear what Jesus says?

John 8:43-47 – 43Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies. 45Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me! 46Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me? 47He who belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God."

5. To bear fruit?

John 15:4-54Remain in me, and I will remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.

5"I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.

6. To help himself spiritually?

Romans 5:66You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.

7. To submit to God’s law?

Romans 8:5-7 NASB5For those who are according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who are according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6For the mind set on the flesh is death, but the mind set on the Spirit is life and peace, 7because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so….

8. To please God?

Romans 8:8 NASB8and those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

(Compare Hebrews 11:6)

9. To understand things that come from God’s Spirit?

1 Corinthians 2:1414The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.

10. To see the light of the gospel?

2 Corinthians 4:44The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.