Reverse Footnotes--Old Testament Passages Used in the New Testament Dedication: When I worked for Moishe Rosen, I asked him about Isaiah 7:14. In Jewish apologetics, there is debate over how to translate the word 'almah'. Is it 'virgin' or 'young woman'? While there are good arguments on both sides, Moishe taught me a valuable lesson. He said (and I am paraphrasing here) "never go into battle with half a sword." The New Testament is Scripture as well. And the New Testament has things to say about the Old Testament. This is exactly right. The Old Testament is explained and clarified in the new. This work is dedicated to Moishe Rosen for his valuable insight. Notes: Most Christians do not read the Old Testament enough. If you don't read it, this isn't your resource. (Shame on you anyway.) If you do read it, hopefully this will be helpful. Please make me aware of any errors or omissions. Copyright: Copyright 2003 Geoffrey Robinson. Can be used free of cost. Can be transmitted or replicated free of cost as long as this copyright information is contained and those retransmitting or replicating do not charge above cost of replication and transmission. I will retain copyright of any fixes from which errors and/or omissions occur. This work can be modified as long as original copyright rules are reprinted and followed. http://www.geoffrobinson.net Gen. 1:3 --> 2 Cor. 4:6 Gen 1:27 --> Matt. 19:4 --> Mk. 10:6 Gen. 2:2 --> Heb. 4:4 Gen. 2:7 --> I Cor. 15:45 Gen. 2:24 --> Matt. 19:5 --> Mk. 10:8 --> I Cor. 6:16 --> Eph. 5:31 Gen. 12:1 --> Acts 7:3 Gen. 12:3 --> Gal. 3:8 Gen. 12:7 --> Gal. 3:16 Gen. 13:15 --> Gal. 3:16 Gen. 15:5 --> Rom. 4:18 Gen. 15:6 --> Rom. 4:3 --> Rom. 4:22 --> Gal. 3:6 --> James 2:23 Gen. 15:13,14 --> Acts 7:7 Gen. 17:5 --> Rom. 4:17 Gen. 18:10,14 --> Rom. 9:9 Gen. 18:18 --> Gal. 3:8 Gen. 21:10 --> Gal. 4:30 Gen. 21:12 --> Rom. 9:7 --> Heb. 11:18 Gen. 22:17 --> Heb. 6:14 Gen 22:18 --> Acts 3:25 --> Gal. 3:8 Gen. 24:7 --> Gal. 3:16 Gen. 25:23 --> Rom. 9:12 Gen 26:4 --> Acts 3:25 Ex. 2:14 --> Acts 7:28 Ex. 3:5,7,8,10 --> Acts 7:33-34 Ex. 3:6 --> Matt. 22:32 --> Mk. 12:16 --> Lk. 20:37 --> Acts 7:32 Ex. 9:16 --> Rom. 9:17 Ex. 12:46 --> Jn. 19:36 Ex. 13:2,12 --> Lk. 2:23 Ex. 16:4 --> Jn. 6:31 Ex. 16:18 --> 2 Cor. 8:15 Ex. 19:12,13 --> Heb. 12:20 Ex. 20:12-16 --> Matt. 19:18-19 --> Mk. 10:19 --> Lk. 18:20 Ex. 20:12 --> Matt. 15:4 --> Mk. 7:10 Ex. 20:13 --> Matt. 5:21 Ex. 20:13-15,17 --> Rom. 13:9 Ex. 20:14 --> Matt. 5:27 --> James 2:11 Ex. 20:17 --> Rom. Rom. 7:7 Ex. 21:17 --> Mk. 7:10 Ex. 21:24 --> Matt. 5:38 Ex. 22:28 --> Acts 23:5 Ex. 24:8 --> Heb. 9:20 Ex. 25:40 --> Heb. 8:5 Ex. 32:1 --> Acts 7:40 Ex. 32:6 --> I Cor. 10:7 Ex. 33:19 --> Rom. 9:14 Lev. 11:44,45 --> 1 Pet. 1:16 Lev. 12:8 --> Lk. 2:24 Lev. 18:5 --> Rom. 10:5 --> Gal. 3:12 Lev. 19:2 --> 1 Pet. 1:16 Lev. 19:18 --> Matt. 5:43 --> Matt. 19:19 --> Matt. 22:39 --> Mk. 12:31 --> Lk. 10:27 --> Gal. 5:14 --> James 2:8 Lev. 20:7 --> 1 Pet. 1:16 Lev. 20:9 --> Mk. 7:10 Lev. 24:20 --> Matt. 5:38 Num. 9:12 --> Jn. 19:36 Num. 16:5**--> 2 Tim. 2:19 Dt. 4:24 --> Heb. 12:29 Dt. 5:16-20 --> Matt. 19:18-19 --> Mk. 10:19 --> Lk. 18:20 Dt. 5:16 --> Matt. 15:4 --> Mk. 7:10 --> Eph. 6:3 Dt. 5:17 --> James 2:11 Dt. 5:17-19,21 --> Rom. 13:9 Dt. 5:18 --> James 2:11 Dt. 5:21 --> Rom. 7:7 Dt. 6:4-5 --> Mk. 12:29-30 Dt. 6:5 --> Matt. 22:37 --> Lk. 10:27 Dt. 6:13 --> Matt 4:10 --> Lk. 4:8 Dt. 6:16 --> Matt. 4:7 --> Lk. 4:12 Dt. 8:3 --> Lk. 4:4 Dt. 9:14 --> Heb. 12:21 Dt. 17:17 --> I Cor. 5:13 Dt. 18:15 --> Acts 7:37 Dt. 18:15,18,19 --> Acts 3:22-23 Dt. 19:5 --> Matt. 18:16 Dt. 19:15 --> 2 Cor. 13:1 Dt. 19:19 --> I Cor. 5:13 Dt. 19:21 --> Matt. 5:38 Dt. 21:21,24 --> I Cor. 5:13 Dt. 21:23 --> Gal. 3:13 Dt. 24:1 --> Matt. 5:31 Dt. 24:7 --> I Cor. 5:13 Dt. 25:4 --> I Cor. 9:9 --> 1 Tim. 5:18 Dt. 27:26 --> Gal. 3:10 Dt. 29:4 --> Rom. 11:8 Dt. 30:12 --> Rom. 10:6 Dt. 30:12 --> Rom. 10:7 Dt. 30:13 --> Rom. 10:8 Dt. 31:6 --> Heb. 13:5 Dt. 32:21 --> Rom. 10:19 Dt. 32:35 --> Rom. 12:19 --> Heb. 10:30 Dt. 32:36 --> Heb. 10:30 Dt. 32:43 --> Rom. 15:10 --> Heb. 1:6*** Joshua 7:19 --> Jn. 9:24 2 Sam. 7:8 --> 2 Cor. 6:18 2 Sam. 7:14 --> 2 Cor. 6:18 --> Heb. 1:5 2 Sam. 22:50 --> Rom. 15:9 1 Kings 19:10,14 --> Rom. 11:3 1 Kings 19:18 --> Rom. 11:4 1 Chron. 17:13 --> Heb. 1:5 Neh. 9:15 --> Jn. 6:31 Job 5:13 --> I Cor. 3:19 Job 41:11 --> Rom. 11:35 Ps. 2:1-2 --> Acts 4:25-26 Ps. 2:7 --> Acts 13:33 --> Heb. 1:5 --> Heb. 5:5 Ps. 2:9 --> Rev. 2:26 --> Rev. 19:15 Ps. 4:4 --> Eph. 4:26 Ps. 5:9 --> Rom. 3:13 Ps. 8:2 --> Matt. 21:16 Ps. 8:4-6 --> Heb. 2:6-8 Ps. 8:6 --> I Cor. 15:27 Ps. 10:7 --> Rom. 3:14 Ps. 14:1-3 --> Rom. 3:12 Ps. 16:8-11 Acts 2:25-28 Ps. 16:10 --> Acts 13:35 Ps. 18:49 --> Rom. 15:9 Ps. 19:4 --> Rom. 10:18 Ps. 22:1 --> Matt. 27:46 --> Mk. 15:34 Ps. 22:18 --> Matt. 27:35* --> Jn. 19:24 Ps. 22:22 --> Heb. 2:12 Ps. 24:1 --> I Cor. 10:25 Ps. 32:1-2 --> Rom. 4:7-8 Ps. 34:12-16 --> 1 Pet. 3:10-12 Ps. 34:20 --> Jn. 19:36 Ps. 35:19 --> Jn. 15:25 Ps. 36:1 --> Rom. 3:18 Ps. 40:6-8**--> Heb. 10:5-7 Ps. 41:9 --> Jn. 13:18 Ps. 44:22 --> Rom. 8:36 Ps. 45:6-7 --> Heb. 1:8-9 Ps. 51:4 --> Rom. 3:4 Ps. 53:12 --> Rom. 3:12 Ps. 62:12 --> Rom. 2:6 Ps. 68:18 --> Eph. 4:17 Ps. 69:4 --> Jn. 15:25 Ps. 69:9 --> Jn. 2:17 --> Rom. 15:3 Ps. 69:22-23 --> Rom. 11:9-10 Ps. 69:25 --> Acts 1:20 Ps. 78:2 --> Matt. 13:35 Ps. 78:24,25 --> Jn. 6:31 Ps. 82:6 --> Jn. 10:34 Ps. 91:11-12 --> Matt. 4:6 --> Lk. 4:10-11 Ps. 94:11 --> I Cor. 3:20 Ps. 95:7,8 --> Heb. 3:15 --> Heb. 4:7 Ps. 95:7-11 --> Heb. 3:7-10 Ps. 95:11 --> Heb. 4:3 --> Heb. 4:5 Ps. 102:25-27 --> Heb. 1:10-12 Ps. 104:4 --> Heb. 1:7 Ps. 109:8 --> Acts 1:20 Ps. 110:1 --> Matt. 22:44 --> Mk. 12:36 --> Lk. 20:42-43 --> Acts. 2:34-35 --> Heb. 1:13 Ps. 110:4 --> Heb. 5:6 --> Heb. 7:17 --> Heb. 7:21 Ps. 112:9 --> 2 Cor. 9:9 Ps. 116:10 --> 2 Cor. 4:6 Ps. 117:1 --> Rom. 15:11 Ps. 118:6,7 --> Heb. 13:6 Ps. 118:22 --> Lk. 20:17 --> Acts 4:11 --> 1 Pet. 2:7 Ps. 118:22-23 --> Matt. 21:42 --> Mk. 12:10-11 Ps. 118:25-26 --> Mk. 11:9 --> Jn. 12:13 Ps. 118:26 --> Matt. 23:39 --> Lk. 13:35 --> Lk. 19:38 Ps. 135:14 --> Heb. 10:30 Ps. 140:3 --> Rom. 3:13 Prov. 3:11-12 --> Heb. 12:5-6 Prov. 3:34 --> James 4:6 --> 1 Pet. 5:5 Prov. 4:26 --> Heb. 12:13 Prov. 11:31 --> 1 Pet. 4:18 Prov. 24:12 --> Rom. 2:6 Prov. 25:21,22 --> Rom. 12:20 Prov. 26:11 --> 2 Pet. 2:22 Eccl. 7:20 --> Rom. 3:12 Is. 1:9 --> Rom. 9:29 Is. 6:9 --> Lk. 8:10 Is. 6:9-10 --> Mk. 4:12 --> Acts 28:26-27 Is. 6:10 --> Jn. 12:10 Is. 7:14 --> Matt. 1:23 Is. 8:4 --> 1 Pet. 2:8 Is. 8:12 --> 1 Pet. 3:14 Is. 8:14 --> Rom. 9:33 Is. 8:17 --> Heb. 2:13 Is. 8:18 --> Heb. 2:13 Is. 9:1-2 --> Matt. 4:16 Is. 10:22-23 --> Rom. 9:27-28 Is. 11:10 --> Rom. 15:12 Is. 13:10 --> Matt. 24:29 --> Mk. 13:24-25 Is. 22:13 --> I Cor. 15:32 Is. 25:8 --> I Cor. 15:54 Is. 27:9 --> Rom. 11:26-27 Is. 28:11,12 --> I Cor. 14:21 Is. 28:16 --> Rom. 9:33 --> Rom. 10:11 --> 1 Pet. 2:6 Is. 29:10 --> Rom. 11:8 Is. 29:14 --> I Cor. 1:18 Is. 29:13 --> Matt. 15:8 --> Mk. 7:6-7 Is. 29:16 --> Rom. 9:20 Is. 34:4 --> Matt. 24:29 --> Mk. 13:24-25 Is. 40:3 --> Matt. 3:3 --> Mk. 1:3 --> Jn. 1:23 Is. 40:3-5 --> Lk. 3:4-6 Is. 40:6-8 --> 1 Pet. 1:24-25 Is. 40:13 --> Rom. 11:34 --> I Cor. 2:16 Is. 42:1-4 --> Matt. 12:18-21 Is. 45:9 --> Rom. 9:20 Is. 45:23 --> Rom. 14:11 Is. 49:6 --> Acts 13:47 Is. 49:8 --> 2 Cor. 6:2 Is. 52:5 --> Rom. 2:24 Is. 52:7 --> Rom. 10:15 Is. 52:11 --> 2 Cor. 6:17 Is. 52:15 --> Rom. 15:21 Is. 53:1 --> Jn. 12:38 --> Rom. 10:16 Is. 53:4 --> Matt. 8:17 Is. 53:7-8 --> Acts 8:32-33 Is. 53:9 --> 1 Pet. 2:22 Is. 53:12 --> Mk. 15:28* --> Lk. 22:36 Is. 54:1 --> Gal. 4:27 Is. 54:13 --> Jn. 6:43 Is. 55:3 --> Acts 13:34 Is. 56:7 --> Matt. 21:13 --> Mk. 11:17 --> Lk. 19:46 Is. 59:20,21 --> Rom. 11:26-27 Is. 59:7-8 --> Rom. 3:15-17 Is. 61:1-2 --> Lk. 4:18-19 --> Acts 7:49-50 Is. 64:4 --> I Cor. 2:9 Is. 65:1 --> Rom. 10:20 Is. 65:2 --> Rom. 10:21 Is. 66:24 --> Mk. 9:48 Jer. 7:11 --> Matt. 21:13 --> Mk. 11:17 --> Lk. 19:46 Jer. 9:24 --> I Cor. 1:31 --> 2 Cor. 10:16 Jer. 19:1-13 --> Matt. 27:9-10 Jer. 31:15 --> Matt. 2:18 Jer. 31:31-34 --> Heb. 8:8-12 Jer. 31:33 --> Heb.10:16 Jer. 31:33,34 --> Rom. 11:26-27 Jer. 31:34 --> Heb. 10:17 Jer. 32:6-9 --> Matt. 27:9-10 Jer. 32:38 --> 2 Cor. 6:16 Ezek. 20:34,41 --> 2 Cor. 6:17 Ezek. 36:22 --> Rom. 2:24 Ezek. 37:27 --> 2 Cor. 6:16 Dn. 7:13 --> Rev. 1:13 --> Rev. 14:14 Dn. 9:27 --> Matt. 24:15 --> Mk. 13:14 Dn. 11:31 --> Matt. 24:15 --> Mk. 13:14 Dn. 12:11 --> Matt. 24:15 --> Mk. 13:14 Hos. 1:10 --> Rom. 9:26 Hos. 2:23 --> Rom. 9:25 Hos. 6:6 --> Matt. 9:13 --> Matt. 12:7 Hos. 10:8 --> Lk. 23:30 Hosea 11:1 --> Matt. 2:15 Hos. 13:14 --> I Cor. 15:55 Joel 2:28-32 --> Acts 2:17-21 Joel 2:32 --> Rom. 10:13 Amos 5:25-27 --> Acts 7:42-43 Amos 9:11-12 --> Acts 15:16-18 Hab. 1:5 --> Acts 13:41 Hab. 2:3,4 --> Heb. 10:37-38 Hab. 2:4 --> Rom. 1:17 --> Gal. 3:11 Micah 5:2 --> Matt. 2:6 Micah 7:6 --> Matt. 10:35-36 Haggai 2:6 --> Heb. 12:26 Zech. 9:9 --> Matt. 21:5 --> Jn. 12:15 Zech. 11:12-13 --> Matt. 27:9-10 Zech. 12:10 --> Jn. 19:37 Zech. 13:7 --> Matt. 26:31 --> Mk. 14:27 Mal. 1:2,3 --> Rom. 9:13 Mal. 3:1 --> Matt. 11:10 --> Mk. 1:2 --> Lk. 7:27 * textual issues about whether the verse is in the original autograph due to earlier manuscripts. ** Septuagint *** Septuagint and Dead Sea Scrolls